VOICE SEARCH: Tips and pitfalls for using Avatars and AI voices in the public sector

As a communicator, you’ll know that video is often the most effective way to reach people.

Half of all time spent on Facebook is spent watching video and we retain 90 per cent of a message compared to just a tenth of it in text. 

But creating video takes longer than writing out a sentence. So what can we do? 

If you wanted to, you could create a basic avatar for your organisation in less than five minutes. An avatar is an AI-powered video likeness of someone who can then deliver your script. Or maybe you need to borrow a voice for a voiceover.

If you are public sector, there’s a few things to take into account first.

Firstly, have you got an AI policy? 

In 2025, more than 20 per cent of the public sector are using AI, according to the Alan Turing Institute. But how many of those are using it without having an effective policy in place? The number of people who are creating work arounds isn’t clear but its likely to be significant.

If you haven’t got an AI policy here’s a few pointers for you.

An avatar for external comms: probably not 

Trust in AI is a huge issue. A 2025 UK Government tracker survey said that 71 per cent trust the NHS to use AI but just a third trusted Westminster. Not only that, almost half UK people in a 2024 UK YouGov study said they’d not trust content marked as AI.

So, the idea of sending an avatar out to bat with a media statement on an issue feels eye-rollingly bad. When we want to hear from an organisation we still want to see the whites of people’s eyes. 

An avatar for internal comms: maybe 

How about an internal audience? We need to qualify this. An avatar for an internal message from the senior leadership team doesn’t feel particularly wise. However, there may be places where internal training videos could benefit from an avatar in principle. How you deliver this will decide how successful this is likely to be. Yes, you need to mark it as AI. YouGov data has shown that nine in ten people of all ages want to see AI content marked so they know what they are dealing with.

A generic avatar maybe not

There are several places where you can experiment with off-the-shelf avatars. HeyGen or veed.io are one of two tools that canm create avatars for you. If you’d like a generic received pronunciation voice then there’s certainly something for you. But would this work in Dudley in the Black County? I suspect not.

A localised avatar

However, you can reate an avatar with a local voice using HeyGen. You sit the person down in front of a webcam, you ask it to read set passages and from that a local face and voice can be created. 

However, the issue with this is that it may be good but it’s not as good as the real thing. In this example, I’m saying the word ‘path’ as though I’m from the south of England which I’m not.

Creating audio

Creating audio for a voiceover is more effective than creating video and audio at the same time. Eleven Labs does a good job of with audio that can be used to narrate your next video. It is quite handy at replicating accents that are inputted to it.

The awkward GDPR issue

However, if you are looking to create an avatar likeness or to use the voice of a member of staff do remember that GDPR kicks in. You need their permission. You’ll need their permission for every delivery too.

You may be tempted to use that voice in the delivery of press releases on the website or in other public facing content.  You’ll need permission for each delivery. When that volunteer with the distinctive local voice gets tapped on the shoulder and asked why they are closing that person’s local library the volunteer voice may quickly lose interest in being the face and voice of the cost-cutting organisation. 

At any point said voice actor can withdraw permission for their voice and likeness to be used. This may leave you in an awkward position of losing a stack of content. 

Dubbing isn’t that great

Eleven Labs and others do offer the ability to translate from one language to another using AI. Don’t do this without a translator. The risk of mistranslating some medical advice or some important information is significant.

Welsh communicators have long warned against the use of Google Translate as a time-saving tool. All-important subtlety can be lost and the text can be mangled. AI tools may be useful but I can’t stress enough that they still need human oversight. 

Just because you can doesn’t mean you should.
I deliver training to help you make sense of the changing landscape ESSENTIAL AI FOR PUBLIC SECTOR COMMS, ESSENTIAL COMMS SKILLS BOOSTER, ESSENTIAL MEDIA RELATIONS and ESSENTIAL VIDEO SKILLS REBOOTED.

Picture Credit: Wikimedia Commons Buxton by Anthony Ewart Smith

FLIP OFF: How to say ‘no’ more effectively

I

Once upon a time, a footballer angry at being dropped stormed into his manager’s office to demand why he had been dropped.

Three minutes later, the door opened, the player came out smiling.

He was still dropped, but the manager made him feel a million dollars and gave him cause for optimism.

So, it goes in comms the skill to say ‘no’ is one we all need to have but so hard to do.

At commscamp Scotland, Bridget Aherne’s session entitled ‘How do we tell people to f**k off?’ should be included in the comms syllabus. Using the Chatham House rule, here’s a summary and some extra points that struck me.

Why saying ‘no’ is important

The middle manager demands posters, a video or an X account. You think its a bad idea. So, what do you do?

Unless you say ‘no’ from time-to- time you are little more than a glorified shorthand typist. It is your job as a communicator to help the organisation communicate. Unique amongst all jobs everyone thinks they can do it. Your skills and your advice is the reason why you are employed.

You are also setting boundaries. That’s important.

The art of saying ‘no’ is not saying no

There’s sometimes value in a flat ‘no’. But the best results, like the football manager with his angry player, sometimes are subtle. The best results often come not from a blunt refusal.

‘Yes, but…’ 

‘Yes, and…’

‘Yes, we can talk about posters, but what is it you are trying to achieve that I can help you with…?’

‘Can we just spend five minutes just seeing if there isn’t a better route?’

Saying ‘we’

If you listen to the language of good football managers, it’s often ‘we’. We need to pull together. We need to head in this direction. When the team loses everyone loses from the fans, team, manager and board of directors. 

Using ‘we’ also starts to take the heat out of a possible confrontation. I’ve seen this done with clarity from the start.

‘We need to be clear that we are all on the same side here. I want you to be successful. We can do this by working together.’

Saying it with data

Perhaps, one of the most effective ways of steering people back onto the path of righteousness is with data. Former GCS head Alex Aiken would make the point correctly that to have the most amount of data in the room is the position comms should aim for.

Bring in the data that can help guide the decision making. I’ve long been an advocate for bringing together data in one page for your area. This came from an experience in local government when social media was evolving. We brought together population data, newspaper sales and social media use and gave it to a designer. They came back with an infographic that showed we knew what we were talking about but also took the sting out of confrontation. How? Because we could all look at the data.

‘Yes, let’s look at the data to see what that says. The Edelman Trust Barometer says that people like me are the most trusted group of people. Who is the audience we are trying gto reach so we know who to reflect back at them in the content…’

Tapping into their motivation

If you get to know your senior people you can start to know what makes them tick. So, the executive director who is risk averse can be won around by pointing out the risky consequences of doing nothing or taking that particular course of action.

‘We can do this, but I need to set out the risks involved…’

Asking what happens if we do nothing

With the situation at an impasse, the temptation may be for them to sit on their hands a while and put off making a decision. Asking what the consequences may be of doing nothing may start you both to map out the impact of inaction.

If you do nothing about AI, you may get sidelined, your skills will fall behind the expected level and you’ll find it difficult to find new work. So, doing nothing is a far riskier scenario than doing something. This can be the rocket fuel to move things forward.

‘What happens if we do nothing…?’

But the [insert name of senior person] wants it

We’ve all had it. The tactics rather than the plan or the conversation. 

‘Can we just check what the [insert name of senior person] wants to achieve from this…?

‘I would not want to give that senior person the wrong advice…’

But they hold the budget 

They hold the budget so think they can click their fingers to demand posters. This is a particularly patronising approach to be on the receiving end of.

‘I would not want to give the wrong advice to you as budget holder who would be accountable for the effectiveness of this spend…’

This can also need to this…

Create a barricade 

Once, when a colleague was being pressed to do something they thought was unethical they asked for help. Before the crunch meeting I needed to be sure of my ground. I read through the organisation’s constitution to look for places where the constitution backed me up. I further backed this up by tracking down policies the organisation had agreed. I didn’t have to say ‘no’. I had created a barricade that would have stopped a Sherman tank in its tracks. It w2asn’t me saying ‘no’ it was the constitution.

This then allows you to introduce an alternative scenario which leads you all away from danger. 

‘I’d love to but the constitution says this…’

Professionalise it 

From time to time the pressure may be to take a course of action that is unethical. Quoting the CIPR Code of Conduct in extreme circumstances is sometimes a useful reminder that you are professional too. 

‘I’m afraid, I couldn’t be associated with this, this breaches my professional code of conduct.’

Set out the advice in writing 

You’ve had the conversation and you’ve maybe set out your thoughts. Re-summarise them in writing for the benefit of clarity and posterity. This avoids history being re-written in the future.

‘In my professional opinion…’

‘In my respectful submission…’

‘If this situation was to escalate, I need to be clear in the advice that I’m offering…’

Make sure the head of comms has your back 

All this sounds great in theory and as you go through your career this can get easier. But those at the start of their career need the back-up of senior people. If you are a manager or a head of comms you need to deploy that gold braid to support your staff. 

Give them the confidence that you’ve got their back. 

Remember, you are giving advice 

Of course, we are only giving advice. There may be hills to die on and this one may not be your hill.

I can recall having a very vivid thought when I was offering advice. I am on the touchline, and I’m shouting to our centre-forward that there’s an easy goal if they just side-foot it into the empty net. Most people would take that advice but occasionally, they would score an own goal instead. That’s on them. You’ve given the advice you can. What happens next is not on you it’s on them.

Big thanks to people who attended the commscamp Scotland session.

I deliver training to help you make sense of the changing landscape ESSENTIAL AI FOR PUBLIC SECTOR COMMS, ESSENTIAL COMMS SKILLS BOOSTER, ESSENTIAL MEDIA RELATIONS and ESSENTIAL VIDEO SKILLS REBOOTED.

Picture credit: ‘Llandudno’ By Eirian Evans, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9231772

X GAMES: What Center Parcs can teach you about quitting X

If you are thinking about your X strategy then the example of Centre Parcs UK shows the need to maybe mothball rather than delete.

The woodland residential holiday destination deleted their account with a minimum of fuss some months ago.

However, after the 30-day deactivation period the account was permanently deleted. Once this happens it becomes available fo anyone to use. 

A BBC story records that an eagle-eyed user spotted the handle’s availability and decided to claim it for himself. The user then started to receive direct messages from people with detailed customer service questions about bookings.

Taking a look at X now, the @centerparcsuk account has been suspended due to suspicious behaviour. 

What appears to have compounded the problem is that Center Parcs still had their old X account listed on their website.

All this does lead to a few questions for public sector comms people looking to navigate away from the platform.

I’ve blogged before that journalists and politicians are still doing well out of X. However, corporate accounts in the public sector are performing poorly. There could be a number of reasons for this. They don’t post the breaking news or rage-baiting that some journalists post in the space. Their residents aren’t generally using the platform to discuss local matters. Facebook groups and Nextdoor do that far more effectively. 

But this does pose the question of what to do if you are winding down your X approach.

The Irish goodbye of leaving with the site intact and without fanfare does seem attractive.

I deliver training to help you make sense of the changing landscape ESSENTIAL AI FOR PUBLIC SECTOR COMMS, ESSENTIAL COMMS SKILLS BOOSTER, ESSENTIAL MEDIA RELATIONS and ESSENTIAL VIDEO SKILLS REBOOTED.
Picture credit: By James Allan, CC BY-SA 2.0 Ponies on the Beach.

QUICK UPDATE: It’s now easier to post from a Facebook page to a group

A quick steer for you, Facebook have just made it easier for pages to join Facebook groups directly.

What appears on the face of it a routine admin task will further open the door to you using Facebook in a brighter and intelligent way in 2025.

In short, almost two thirds of the UK population uses Facebook and two thirds of them are a member of at least one Facebook group. These groups can be based around hobbies, interests or hyperlocal geographical communities.

How much of people’s timelines are Facebook groups?

Recent Facebook data shows that 15.5 per cent of timelines are from Facebook groups. That’s a higher number than that from pages.

What’s also striking is that posting a link into a Facebook group is penalised. Just 0.2 per cent of all posts are to a group that contains a link.

How many Facebook group memberships do people have?

There’s no upper limit to the number of Facebook groups you can be a member of. On average, based on research I’ve carried out for clients across the UK I’d estimate that people in London were on average members of two Facebook groups. Move outside the capital, counties and districts are likely to see twice that number. 

Can a Facebook page join a group?

First, remember that you have no rights as a Facebook page to join a Facebook group. This is a space created by an admin and they decide who can use it.

However, the new update has edged the door open slightly.

Facebook group admin have been sent an advisory note that Facebook pages will be able to ask to join a group by default. Previously, admin had to go into their group back end and give permission for a page to join before pages could even try and join.

In other words its easier for pages to join.

How Facebook pages can join a group

As an admin of a Facebook page you can use Facebook’s own search tool to look for a relevant Facebook group. Before you ask there’s no shortcut. I’d always look to join through the front door so it is very clear who you are.

Why a page posting to a group is a good plan

Engagement rates on pages have been flatlining for some time.

So, going out into the wilds of Facebook is a clever thing to do.

Go to where the eyeballs are. 

So, if there’s a spate of break-ins you need to tell people about in Quarry Bank you can do so best in a Quarry Bank community group.

I deliver training to help you make sense of the changing landscape ESSENTIAL AI FOR PUBLIC SECTOR COMMSESSENTIAL COMMS SKILLS BOOSTERESSENTIAL MEDIA RELATIONS and ESSENTIAL VIDEO SKILLS REBOOTED.

Picture credit: Ben Brooksbank Creative Commons Attribution Share-alike license 2.0.

FUTURE PROOF: What a worried public sector communicator needs to know about AI

When motorways were built in the 1960s Transport Minister Ernest Marples spoke of building a ‘golden triangle’ of roads across Britain.

Nowhere, he proudly said, would be a day’s drive away and Britain would come closer as a result.

There was even, bizarrely, a plan to build Motopolis, a town in the sky of 30,000 served by slip roads where the ground below would be given over to parks and greenery.

When new ideas emerges the broad arcs of imagination can build an impressive vision. The motor vehicle would be important. Just not like that. Detail follows later.

And so, AI. There has been a fair amount of attention paid to headlines surrounding Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s predictions of £46 billion of AI savings. That’s between four and seven per cent of every pound UK Government spends.

Most of the savings it appears a piece in the Financial Times says [paywall] will be through automated delivery. But the detail is yet to follow.

“This would involve the widespread use of AI to perform administrative tasks, such as transcribing meetings, sorting and analysing state consultation responses, summarising policies and conducting legal and parliamentary research. The government’s AI incubator is currently developing “Humphrey”, a package of tools to cover each of these areas named after the mandarin from TV series Yes, Minister.”

The strengths of a comms person

Many communications people are worried about the impact that AI will have on their jobs. I’ve spoken to one or two who are just hoping they can get through to retirement in one piece. That’s understandable but I think they are overlooking the strengths they have and the impact AI can make on their jobs.

As a public sector communicator, you have years and maybe decades of experience in spotting problems and issues. You can steer around icebergs and may have developed a useful sixth sense.

It’s amazing how we can take that for granted. In all the time I worked in local government communications, there was only one person I worked with who didn’t have such basic common sense. They didn’t last long.

AI tools can be helpful. They can automate tasks, they can help you create content but it still needs the oversight of a savvy comms professional.

AI and the hype cycle

At the moment, AI is on what’s known as a hype cycle. This is Gartner’s astute assessment of how we view technology. It starts with an innovation trigger and then climbs into a peak of inflated expectations. This is where so much of AI now is, they say. After this comes the inevitable fall into the trough of disappointment. What follows if the tool is any good is that it slowly climbs the slope of enlightenment.

Remember the dot com boom? At first AI companies had money chucked at them. Then people realised that every two man start-up wouldn’t have a billion pound turnover in five years. Remember boo.com? Most companies fell away leaving some useful ones behind.

The dot com bubble didn’t mean that the internet wasn’t going to change things. It just meant that it would take time to work things out. In 2025, we are in the early days of working these things out.

The common sense test

There’s a test I ran with a head of comms a while back who was worried about what to say to his chief executive who joked how he could run his team with AI.

He ran some of his to do list through ChatGPT and for a green travel to work scheme. He came back with a list that included a balloon release and IT building a car share app. The balloon release would be met with protests had they gone ahead and the app would cost £7k and not work as well as something already available.

The point was proved.

The line I heard a while ago that AI won’t replace a comms person but a comms person who can use AI will replace someone who can’t holds true.

There is life in you yet.

I deliver training to help you make sense of the changing landscape ESSENTIAL AI FOR PUBLIC SECTOR COMMS, ESSENTIAL COMMS SKILLS BOOSTER, ESSENTIAL MEDIA RELATIONS and ESSENTIAL VIDEO SKILLS REBOOTED.

Picture credit: Aubrey Dale Creative Commons Attribution Share-alike license 2.0

POST HELP: Some strategies to take if your job is at risk 

There’s no escaping that a lot of public sector communicators are worried about their futures right now.

In England, swathes of local government are looking to merge which may mean smaller looking organisations. In addition, UK Government has announced plans to scrap NHS England and make a series of changes. Arms length bodies may be next under the microscope.

When I was 21, in my first job within two weeks the newspaper I was working on got put up for sale and everyone was told their jobs were now at risk. This was a learning curve for working in local government.

In all this turbulence, I thought I’d offer some advice from my own experience. This is purely my own experience rather than legal advice and if you are in any doubt seek independent advice. 

Speaking of which…

Join a union

A union knows the law backwards and can give you clear advice. They can represent you and sit in on meetings with you. They are an insurance policy against bad employers. My first experience of this on a newspaper was the printer’s union rep making mincemeat of plans made up on the back of an envelope which were illegal.

I’ve been a member of the NUJ for 30 years and I wouldn’t leave home without it. This TUC union finder may come in handy. If you are already in a process this may be too late. 

Oh, and a reminder, HR aren’t there for you. In fact, you are the last people they are for. 

Stop listening to rumour

This is tricky because it’s a natural reaction to want to try and have your ear to the ground. However, by doing just that you’ll end up listening to a load of dog mess. 

Every time I’ve seen this play out, following rumour has been tiring, time-consuming and unproductive. 

Understand the process

The employer has a duty to communicate with you. Read up on what that is and what their responsibilities are. This summary on the ACAS website on what to do if you are facing redundancy is useful

Get it in writing

It’s useful just to summarise your understanding of that meeting by emailing the person you met with with a recap. This can also capture a point that may have been made. They are keeping a written record on your file? Great. So are you.

Think of what’s best for you

As someone once said, if you want loyalty buy a dog. They’ll be the most loyal pal you can imagine. Don’t expect loyalty from your employer because it’s unlikely to happen. No accountant decided to keep someone on because they worked late that time. 

Seek someone removed from the process

If you have a network of friends or relatives now is the time to lean on them a little. People away from your work colleagues or immediate family are the best people for this. They’re not being directly affected by what’s coming down the track. 

Chat to work colleagues and you may find yourself talking to people who may end up going for the same job as you.

Whatever happens

Whatever the outcome, it’s unlikely to be the end of the road for you in life. There will be other things that you can do whether you depart for pastures new or stay where you are. There will be new things to learn and new skills to acquire.

If you go, go with good grace without burning bridges. You’d be surprised how paths cross and while that TikTok of you working your notice dressed in a clown’s outfit ‘just to fit in’ may be good for clicks in the short term it may fluff up the soul of your shoe further down the line.

So many of the skills you have are transferable and you can pack-up and take with you. In six months time I’ve ever confidence you’ll be sat somewhere better relieved that all this happened.

Picture credit: By Holy Island – 1983 by Helmut Zozmann, CC BY-SA 2.0.

HISTORY HIT: The one thing I hope public sector communicators will remember from COVID-19

They were right, there will be no memorials in every village and town.

It was too traumatic and was too painful.

In the early days of the COVID-19 I looked back to Spanish Flu to see how the pandemic would play out. It will be awful, I read. People will die. But once it eases we won’t want to look back.

In the years after the First World War, 220,000 people died in Britain. There are no memorials and no great art was created.

During COVID even more people died – 232,000. I got my calculator out to work out some sombre facts. Stack their coffins end to end and you will travel the 307 miles from London to Carlisle just passing pandemic victims. I began to work out how long that giant funeral cortage would take if it drove at 20 mph but I’d had enough. I got the point.

Five years today as I write this, it is the national memorial day to the victims of the pandemic. There are no church services in the borough I live in but the council is lighting up the Council House. The post to announce this on Facebook attracted 11 comments. Twice as many have commented about temporary traffic lights in Amblecote.

Too Soon?

When I posted a COVID-era image to a Facebook group I’m admin of the post was met with a reaction the same as if I’d punched a cracked rib. 

‘Too soon,.’ one person wrote.

 ‘Instant PTSD.’

‘no, no. no, no, no.’

Wondering if this was just the public sector comms community I asked my daughter what her memories of lockdown was.

“Bad,” she replied. “All bad.”

It was too traumatic and too painful.

When the theatres re-opened after the plague in Shakespeare’s day there were no plays marking the subject. 

It was too traumatic and too painful. 

The impact of COVID on public sector communicators 

I kept a tracker survey up during the height COVID that measured the impact on public sector communicators.

In the macabre league table, police PR and comms were the most stressed group with civil servants having least faith in their leadership.

I think all those who took part would be quick to say that those who died and their families had it far worse. It would be trite and thoughtless to say any different. My work colleague lost her Mum and I can’t imagine how hard that must have been. 

But there’s no doubt that COVID had an impact on teams. Overnight, people had to work from home, wear masks and work a 16-hour-a-day treadmill without end. 

People walking off the job burnt out became commonplace. 

After lockdown eased and things opened up I was struck by the number of teams who had new staff. A team of 10 may have two or three veterans who had worked through the pandemic and the rest were new.

Me? I went down with COVID in the first wave. My wife was briefly hospitalised and I suffered mild long COVID symptoms that saw me unable to work a full day for nine months.

A common purpose

One thing the survey at the time captured was a lasting sense that people were working for a common purpose. 

Without public sector communicators so many more people would have died. 

I hope people can bring themselves to remember that when they look back.

Creative commons credit: North John Street, 1988 by Keith Edkins CC BY-SA 2.0

IN 2025: What content gets best engagement on a LinkedIn page?

Now, a few years LinkedIn was often derided as being ‘Facebook for accountants.’

But since Twitter changed into X with the attendant issues that’s brought the Microsoft-owned platform has become one of several ports in a storm.

LinkedIn is the platform for professional people and guards against some of the worst excesses of other platforms by asking people to add to their profile their online CV.

So, how to use it as an organisation?

Using LinkedIn effectively

As an organisation, there’s two routes. Firstly, encourage your staff to use it as themselves. That’s particularly useful for staff who may well be contacting business people as part of their job.

A bloke called Dan when I worked in local government used it brilliantly. His job was to connect businesses in the borough we worked. He told me he would get answers far quicker by going through LinkedIn and finding the buyer than he would going through the company’s generic email address.

But more than that, the chief executive or even comms person sharing the good work and contributing to discussion on LinkedIn is an advocate for the place they work just as they are for themselves.

Encourage people in your organisation to use LinkedIn but know that it’s not mandatory. But beyond that, asking an accountant to share a corporate health and safety message aimed at engineers is the wrong way to go about it.

What content works?

There are many more tools available to a LinkedIn page admin than any other channel.

You’re probably aware of being able to post a picture, a text update and maybe a video. But did you know you can post a pdf, a landscape video, a vertical video and also post artwork and text as a video? You can repost too which mimics the retweet function.

Here’s the data from 250 posts as a cross section of the public sector.

What surprised me is that carousel content – that’s a spread of three or more pictures – topped the charts. That’s exactly the same as the 2025 numbers for Facebook and Instagram.

Take a look…

The carousel of images certainly makes sense. It’s visually interesting, and it’s likely to hold the scroller’s attention for longer.

What is surprising to me is that artwork is comparatively high. It’s third in the table. At the bottom is toolkit content. No surprises there but the repost function also didn’t connect that well.

Here’s an example of a carousel. In this case, Manchester City Council has used images with permission from Instagramers. They post to Instagram and I’ve also seen them post to Facebook.

Here, the images celebrate Spring. The lack of call to action is a strength. It’s just good content that encourages engagement. By posting things that aren’t selling you are tapping into what social media really used to be. It’s a conversation rather than a marketing technique. Besides, the algorithm will show that important update to more people next time around if people are engaging.

Here’s a carousel.

You can see the original here.

Video, video video…

Yes, reader, even LinkedIn likes video.

What’s striking is that vertical video is being promoted by the platform. This is distinct and has its own feed you can scroll through. See one and you can see more.

Here’s an example from NHS England…

You can see the original here.

I’m not surprised that NHS England have created a good example of the vertical video genre. For me, their LinkedIn page is one of the best. It celebrates staff as well as communicating big picture messages. As a result, almost 800,000 people follow it.

Landscape video isn’t rewarded as much as vertical. This should inform your future content.

In addition, there is the genre I detected of artwork as video. This is text on a screen or designed images to make a point. As the scrolling passer-by, this seems maybe less likely to reach a wider audience. But if its for your niche then it can work.

Please, post jobs as a separate jobs post

You may be wondering why jobs aren’t featured in this review.

That’s because jobs are a separate stream from routine updates. When you post using LinkedIn’s own jobs functionality you are adding the position to a large pool that users can search. For example, there are 800 jobs on LinkedIn 40 kilometres from where I live. That’s an entirely separate thing. Please, don’t post jobs into the main posts. Few people will see it. Far more will look at the jobs stream and look what’s there. It’s the difference between using a trawler and a kid’s fishing net in the canal.

Good content

Of course, what this analysis doesn’t factor in is the nature of the content. It doesn’t differentiate between the story of the daughter following in the footsteps of her mother to be a paramedic illustrated with a picture or the picture of the building where the training happens. One is more engaging than the other.

For me a good LinkedIn page needs to celebrate staff, celebrate success, celebrate partner’s success as well as promote jobs using LinkedIn’s jobs functionality.

Pages included in the review

I looked at 25 posts on 10 UK public sector pages including NHS Fife, NHS England, NHS Supply Chain, Local Government Association, Manchester City Council, Powys Council, Metropolitan Police, Police Service Northern Ireland, Dorset & Wiltshire Fire Service and Scottish Fire and Rescue.

I deliver training to help you make sense of the changing landscape ESSENTIAL AI FOR PUBLIC SECTOR COMMSESSENTIAL COMMS SKILLS BOOSTERESSENTIAL MEDIA RELATIONS and ESSENTIAL VIDEO SKILLS REBOOTED.

OPEN SHUT: How open and transparent should public sector comms be when using AI?

In training, one of the 10 UK Government principles for using AI gets most attention.

Like the stone in the shoe on a long walk, the principle of being open and transparent gets the most thoughtful chin-stroking.

Now, in principle – that word again – everyone nods in agreement at the idea. Of course, we should be open. But exactly how? 

The UK Government’s AI Play Book sets out clearly how to work with this principle: 

Where possible, you should engage with the wider civil society including groups, communities, and non-governmental, academic and public representative organisations that have an interest in your project. Collaborating with people both inside and outside government will help you ensure we use AI to deliver tangible benefits to individuals and society as a whole. Make sure you have a clear plan for engaging and communicating with these stakeholders at the start of your work.

But all of a sudden when faced with how to apply this people often start to feel uncertain. There’s nothing wrong with this. One of the gifts of a good public sector communicator is to spot the potholes in the road they are travelling down. With AI we are in new territory.

What do the public think of AI? 

There’s concern about whet people will say if they find out you are using AI.

Maybe you’ve not fessed up to IT on how you are using it.

Polling data shows the public are uncertain of AI in many areas of life. While nine out of 10 people are positive about using AI for health diagnosis less than a fifth are happy with political advertising, according to the Ada Lovelace Foundation.

Not only that, but the public sector doesn’t have masses of friends right now. Local government budgetshave had billions of pounds stripped from them by Government. It’s a situation other parts of the public sector can recognise too be it NHS, fire and rescue, or central government.

So, what do we do?

Well, if you’re using AI you could go for the Ostrich approach and hope nobody spots you.

But if word gets out – and it will – you’ll be playing catch-up to all sorts of lurid rumours of how what you secretly want are robot nurses in our hospitals or that AI will make everyone in the Town Hall redundant. To be fair, people have got legitimate concerns about AI and their jobs.

Far better to be, as the principle states, open and transparent.

What does open and transparent AI look like?

So, if the debate is not if you should be transparent but how much what should how much look like?

Scottish Government have been the first in the UK to have a registry for projects and how AI is used. Interestingly, a trawl of the sight shows the government comms team, insight team and marketing teams have acknowledged using the Brand Watch social listening tool

Five minutes of searching Google News has not located a single story covering this fact.

So, it appears that being open and transparent would normalise the use of AI. This is how it should be. 

Can you dodge out of it? 

Now, you can say to yourself that you don’t have to worry about UK Government guidelines because you are not in the civil service. If that’s true, you won’t get a tap on the shoulder from a civil servant. But is that seriously good enough? 

Other parts of the public sector have been slower in getting their act together.

The tide of AI is rising far faster than the ability of policymakers to draw up sector-specific policy. 

If you’re bright I’d urge you to put your own thoughts to it. 

Granular or big picture?

If the Scottish Government example is big picture what about other tools? 

Well, if you are posting an AI-treated image to Facebook or Instagram then you need to mark it up as such. That’s been the case for some months. It’s the same on other platforms for images and video. 

I’ve not seen a requirement to mark as AI-generated text made with the help of a tool like ChatGPT or Copilot. In fact, LinkedIn encourages you to use AI tools to write the post. 

In local news. Reach plc since 2023 have been using AI to generate reporting with this ‘Seven things to do in Newport’ one of the first acknowledged examples of using AI to generate content. It’s not marked as being written by AI. Since then, they have trimmed down writing times using AI tools.

Let’s not forget the curious case of the Bournemouth Observer a site with fake journalists created by AI which closed down after being exposed by the Hold the Frontpage website. We don’t mind AI, the moral of the story appears to be, but we don’t like being mislead.

How granular should you be?

You should be marking AI-assisted images and video as AI when you post to social media.

Should you also say if each individual post, web page or press release was created with AI? Or should you have a space on your team webpage that explains how AI is used? Or maybe, follow the Scottish model and have a sector-wide registry? 

These are questions that haven’t been resolved in the public sector.

Elsewhere, parts of the third sector is taking a lead on this by requiring ALL content to acknowledge the role AI has played in its creation.

For example: 

Staff are free to use AI tools if they wish for their own work, but are asked to make it clear to others when they do so, including in any work we publish. Hannah Smith, Director of Operations, Green Web Foundation

Friends of the Earth in their policy document on setting out their seven principles of how they  will use AI included transparency. In keeping with the spirit of this they set out as an appendix to the document how they used AI. Google Notebook was used, they say, along with spell-checking from Google Docs. They add:

We used generative AI to generate text sparingly and didn’t use it to generate images at all. A small number of paragraphs in this article started out as AI-generated based on our prompts as a form of placeholder text while we built up arguments in other sections. These placeholders were then deleted, rewritten, edited and otherwise remixed. The vast majority of the article was written and edited without any generative AI. 

The question should not be if you should be transparent in using AI but how.

I deliver training to help you make sense of the changing landscape ESSENTIAL AI FOR PUBLIC SECTOR COMMSESSENTIAL COMMS SKILLS BOOSTERESSENTIAL MEDIA RELATIONS and ESSENTIAL VIDEO SKILLS REBOOTED.

PROBLEM: How do we challenge inaccurate information about you produced by AI tools?

When social media was new it was like a blank page with no rules on and gradually we wrote the guidebook.

It feels like the same is emerging with AI as we start to get to grips with it.

Someone asked a really on the money question at an LGComms session I delivered on AI in the public sector. On reflection, it needs tackling at length.

If I remember it right, the question was asking what we do when ChatGPT throws out incorrect information about us? 

It’s a really good question. 

This week, BBC research has questioned the accuracy of news when run through an AI assistant like Siri, Bixby or Cortana.

Basically, an AI assistant responds to your voice or to text to carry out commands. Around a third of UK people in early 2025 use these tools and the figure is likely to grow.

Half of news run through an AI assistant has ‘significant issues’

In the study, the BBC found that:

  • 51 per cent of all AI answers to questions about the news were judged to have significant issues of some form.
  • 19 per cent of AI answers which cited BBC content introduced factual errors – incorrect factual statements, numbers and dates.
  • 13 per cent of the quotes sourced from BBC articles were either altered or didn’t actually exist in that article.

People may think they can trust what they are hearing from AI assistants but they clearly can’t.

A new metric is emerging for AI tools

Once we had readership and ABC figures showed how many people were reading newspapers and magazines. How many column inches of coverage you were producing was a significant measurement.

Then came the internet and where you sat in search rankings were coveted. The SEO industry was born.

Now it seems that a new measurement that maps how you appear in AI tools is being born. ‘Share of Model’ is a term being used to show if you are cutting through to AI-tools like ChatGPT or Copilot.

This path is leading us to a fundamental shift.

It looks like we could be at the start of a new era in communication. We’ve had the print and the electronic eras, and the tectonic plates are now shifting from the digital to the generative AI (GenAI) era.

Tom Roach, Marketing Week, 2024.

As the the wonderfully titled Brilliant Noise agency observed in a recent newsletter brands that dominate AI-generated answers could win market share simply by being the name the AI remembers.

That’s such a fascinating point.

But it leads us back to the question about how we deal with inaccurate content generated by AI.

Challenging AI produced by news sites 

When I was asked the question of how to deal with news sites using AIU tools for inaccurate information at the LGComms session this struck me as being tricky. 

On reflection, this is probably as easy as its ever going to get.

Under old school rules, people challenged inaccuracies in the paper by ringing up the journalist. The Editor’s Code of Conduct meant they were obliged to give house room to your objections. 

Today, Reach plc and others are using AI tools to generate stories. Or rather ‘content’ as perhaps we should call it. How easy would it be to contact the out-of-town business park or back bedroom in Guildford where these content producers now sit? I’d say it would be pretty tricky and I’m not sure those AI-wielding uber journos would give a stuff about your objection anyway.

This leads to the need to challenge inaccuracies in public using social channels. In other words, calling out that publication directly.

That’s the easy bit.

Sometimes, people are hesitant to do this for fear it would jeopardise a relationship. That’s a fair point. But the question that needs to be asked is this. What relationship do you now have?

Quite how you challenge inaccurate content produced by one man’s Siri or one woman’s Bixby I have no idea. 

Welcome to 2025, there are a lot of blank spaces that need filling. 

How are you filling those gaps?

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